Product Search

    SEARCH NOW FOR ALL YOUR ASEA BROWN BOVERI SOLUTIONS

    Radwell is here to supply you with all your plant floor needs.

    PLCs/Machine Control / PLC Module/Rack

    Radwell is not an authorised distributor, reseller or representative of the products featured on this website. All product names, trademarks, brands and logos used on this site are the property of their respective owners. The depiction, description or sale of products featuring these names, trademarks, brands and logos is for identification purposes only and is not intended to indicate any affiliation with or authorisation by any rights holder.

    Filter Results
    Results 51-100 of 357.
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI GJR5-2404-00-R0202

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    GJR5-2404-00-R0202

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, COMMUNICATION PROCCESSOR MODULE, PROCONTIC T200, RS 232 C, 2 COMMS CHANNELS, 07 KP 66
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,180.83 Price with VAT: £1,417.00
    £1,180.83 Price with VAT: £1,417.00
    Repair Yours £980.09 Price with VAT: £1,176.11
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI DSMC-112

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    DSMC-112

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CONTROL BOARD, FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER, MEMORY MODULE, (57360001-HC)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,706.32 Price with VAT: £2,047.58
    £1,706.32 Price with VAT: £2,047.58
    Repair Yours £1,538.96 Price with VAT: £1,846.75
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 3BSE000863R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    3BSE000863R1

    POWER REGULATOR MODULE, 310 W MAX, 35 AMP, 18-30 VDC INPUT, 5 VDC OUTPUT, (SR511)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    £2,498.76 Price with VAT: £2,998.51 Buy Surplus As Low As £1,499.26 Price with VAT: £1,799.11
    £1,499.26 Price with VAT: £1,799.11
    Repair Yours £1,294.00 Price with VAT: £1,552.80
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI GJR5253000R0220

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    GJR5253000R0220

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, ADVANT CONTROLLER, BASIC UNIT, 24 VDC INPUT, (O7KT97)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,548.19 Price with VAT: £1,857.83
    £1,548.19 Price with VAT: £1,857.83
    Repair Yours £1,586.41 Price with VAT: £1,903.69
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI GJR5250500R0262

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    GJR5250500R0262

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PROGRAMMABALE LOGIC CONTROLLER, 07 KT 92 W/RTC, 24 VDC-IN MAX 10W, 24V DC-OUT MAX. 90MA
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,274.52 Price with VAT: £1,529.42
    £1,274.52 Price with VAT: £1,529.42
    Repair Yours £1,110.74 Price with VAT: £1,332.89
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI PFVA 101

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    PFVA 101

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, RACK,
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £513.38 Price with VAT: £616.06
    £513.38 Price with VAT: £616.06
    Repair Yours £447.42 Price with VAT: £536.90
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 3BSE005586R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    3BSE005586R1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, ADVENT CONTROLLER, 24V, 16DI, 2AO, 8AI
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £601.15 Price with VAT: £721.38
    £601.15 Price with VAT: £721.38
    Repair Yours £583.57 Price with VAT: £700.28
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 3BSE030507R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    3BSE030507R1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CPU SAFETY MODULE, (SM810)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £440.18 Price with VAT: £528.22
    £440.18 Price with VAT: £528.22
    Repair Yours £451.05 Price with VAT: £541.26
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI SS 21

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    HARTMANN & BRAUN

    SS 21

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CARD MODULE, CANTRONIC
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £526.08 Price with VAT: £631.30
    £526.08 Price with VAT: £631.30
    Repair Yours £458.48 Price with VAT: £550.18
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 6231BP10820B

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    TAYLOR ELECTRONICS

    6231BP10820B

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, I/O CURRENT SOURCE ANALOG BLOCK, 6 AMP, 24/48 VDC, 4 INPUTS / 2 OUTPUTS
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £548.32 Price with VAT: £657.98
    £548.32 Price with VAT: £657.98
    Repair Yours £561.86 Price with VAT: £674.23
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI HIER 448764 R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    HIER 448764 R1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PLC MODULE, 40-60, 16-250 V, 10-150 HZ
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £377.50 Price with VAT: £453.00
    £377.50 Price with VAT: £453.00
    Repair Yours £348.14 Price with VAT: £417.77
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 3BSE022366R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    3BSE022366R1

    COMMUNICATION INTERFACE, PROFIBUS FCI S800, 0.2 AMP, 125 VDC, CI801, 58.5(L) X 136(H) X 85.8(W) INCH, INCLUDES / 1 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTOR / 1 TB807 MODULEBUS TERMINATOR, FOR INTERCONNECTING ...
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    £1,407.00 Price with VAT: £1,688.40 Buy Surplus As Low As £550.00 Price with VAT: £660.00
    £550.00 Price with VAT: £660.00
    Repair Yours £457.00 Price with VAT: £548.40
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI APBU-44C

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    APBU-44C

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CONTROL MODULE, PPCS BRANCHING UNIT, 2X KIT, 24 VDC SUPPLY
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,328.31 Price with VAT: £1,593.97
    £1,328.31 Price with VAT: £1,593.97
    Repair Yours £1,116.86 Price with VAT: £1,340.23
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI O-57677-1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BALDOR RELIANCE

    O-57677-1

    COMMUNICATION MODULE, AUTOMAX, 650 MA / 5.1 VDC, 75 MA / 24 VDC
    Buy Surplus As Low As £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    Repair Yours £1,460.18 Price with VAT: £1,752.22
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 56AMXN

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BALDOR RELIANCE

    56AMXN

    COMMUNICATION MODULE, AUTOMAX, 650 MA / 5.1 VDC, 75 MA / 24 VDC
    Buy Surplus As Low As £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    Repair Yours £1,460.18 Price with VAT: £1,752.22
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 0-57677-1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BALDOR RELIANCE

    0-57677-1

    COMMUNICATION MODULE, AUTOMAX, 650 MA / 5.1 VDC, 75 MA / 24 VDC
    Buy Surplus As Low As £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    £2,489.35 Price with VAT: £2,987.22
    Repair Yours £1,460.18 Price with VAT: £1,752.22
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI RK614009-BA

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    RK614009-BA

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, MEMORY UNIT, PLC CARD, RGLA-030
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £705.90 Price with VAT: £847.08
    £705.90 Price with VAT: £847.08
    Repair Yours £300.00 Price with VAT: £360.00
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI RK614006-BD

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    RK614006-BD

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, VOLTAGE SETTING UNIT, RGAB-030, CARD
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £551.89 Price with VAT: £662.27
    £551.89 Price with VAT: £662.27
    Repair Yours £480.97 Price with VAT: £577.16
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 2.423.436.00

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    ENTRELEC

    2.423.436.00

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, INPUT MODULE, ANALOG, -70 TO +220 / 0 TO +100 DEGREES C, 4 CHANNEL SELECTOR SWITCH, LED STATUS INDICATORS, TERMINAL SCREWS, DIN RAIL MOUNTABLE
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £439.56 Price with VAT: £527.47
    £439.56 Price with VAT: £527.47
    Repair Yours £307.16 Price with VAT: £368.59
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI LPS01

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BAILEY CONTROLS

    LPS01

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, SLAVE POSITION MODULE, LVDT POSITION MODULE, INFI 90
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £909.53 Price with VAT: £1,091.44
    £909.53 Price with VAT: £1,091.44
    Repair Yours £719.42 Price with VAT: £863.30
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI C1900/0253/0250B

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    KENT TAYLOR

    C1900/0253/0250B

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PC BOARD, I/O PCB, INPUT-OUTPUT MODULE
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £398.36 Price with VAT: £478.03
    £398.36 Price with VAT: £478.03
    Repair Yours £300.00 Price with VAT: £360.00
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 086363-001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    086363-001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CONTROL MODULE, PC BOARD, LED INDICATORS, 15 PIN CONNECTION, RACK MOUNT
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,200.04 Price with VAT: £1,440.05
    £1,200.04 Price with VAT: £1,440.05
    Repair Yours £941.25 Price with VAT: £1,129.50
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57088478

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57088478

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, VIDEO CONTROL MODULE, 15 PIN CONNECTOR, (VD86-SCAN)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,145.02 Price with VAT: £1,374.02
    £1,145.02 Price with VAT: £1,374.02
    Repair Yours £844.77 Price with VAT: £1,013.72
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 52614775

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    52614775

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, MEMORY BOARD MODULE, (MEM86-E16K)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £405.89 Price with VAT: £487.07
    £405.89 Price with VAT: £487.07
    Repair Yours £354.32 Price with VAT: £425.18
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 1SAP240100R0001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    1SAP240100R0001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, I/O MODULE, DC532, DIGITAL, 16 INPUT / 24 VDC, 16 CONFIGURABLE DI/DO / 0.5 AMP / 24 VDC, SINGLE WIRE
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £415.40 Price with VAT: £498.48
    £415.40 Price with VAT: £498.48
    Repair Yours £362.02 Price with VAT: £434.42
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 1SAP170800R0001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    1SAP170800R0001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CM578-CN,COM MOD CANOPEN MASTR
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £789.57 Price with VAT: £947.48
    £789.57 Price with VAT: £947.48
    Repair Yours £551.87 Price with VAT: £662.24
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 1SAP140200R0100

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    ENTRELEC

    1SAP140200R0100

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT, 512KB, 24 VDC, SD CARD SLOT, LCD DISPLAY, (PM582)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £400.21 Price with VAT: £480.25
    £400.21 Price with VAT: £480.25
    Repair Yours £300.00 Price with VAT: £360.00
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 1SAP140100R0170

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    ENTRELEC

    1SAP140100R0170

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT, 24 VDC, 256 KB, ETHERNET, (PM581-ETH)
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £600.00 Price with VAT: £720.00
    £600.00 Price with VAT: £720.00
    Repair Yours £493.50 Price with VAT: £592.20
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 1SBP260162R1001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    1SBP260162R1001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, CONTROL PANEL, 24VDC, 40/50SERIES
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £829.20 Price with VAT: £995.04
    £829.20 Price with VAT: £995.04
    Repair Yours £610.05 Price with VAT: £732.06
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI DSBC 174

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    DSBC 174

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, COMMUNICATION MODULE, BUS EXTENDER, S100, I/O BUS
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £987.37 Price with VAT: £1,184.84
    £987.37 Price with VAT: £1,184.84
    Repair Yours £487.78 Price with VAT: £585.34
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI IPSYS01

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BAILEY CONTROLS

    IPSYS01

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, I90 POWER SYSTEM MODULE, INFI 90, HARMONY RACK I/O, 2/4 AMP, 120/240 VAC, 125 VDC, 50/60 HZ
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £853.94 Price with VAT: £1,024.73
    £853.94 Price with VAT: £1,024.73
    Repair Yours £536.50 Price with VAT: £643.80
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI YM316001-NB/3

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    YM316001-NB/3

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, SIGNAL BOARD, QHMV 302, DOUBLE CONNECTOR
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,540.15 Price with VAT: £1,848.18
    £1,540.15 Price with VAT: £1,848.18
    Repair Yours £1,342.25 Price with VAT: £1,610.70
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57310001-BY/3

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57310001-BY/3

    PROCESSOR BOARD DSPC-154
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £2,683.36 Price with VAT: £3,220.03
    £2,683.36 Price with VAT: £3,220.03
    Repair Yours £3,082.61 Price with VAT: £3,699.13
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI NCOM01

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    NCOM01

    CONTROLLER MODULE N90
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £764.24 Price with VAT: £917.09
    £764.24 Price with VAT: £917.09
    Repair Yours £685.75 Price with VAT: £822.90
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 812.63.00DWW

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    RELIANCE ELECTRIC

    812.63.00DWW

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PC MODULE/RACK, 0-17 INDICATOR LIGHTS
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £402.86 Price with VAT: £483.43
    £402.86 Price with VAT: £483.43
    Repair Yours £351.10 Price with VAT: £421.32
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57411-1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BALDOR RELIANCE

    57411-1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, RESOLVER INPUT MODULE, CAN GIVE A 12-BIT RESOLUTION OF ONE REVOLUTION AND A 2-BIT COUNTER-REVOLUTION
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,849.85 Price with VAT: £2,219.82
    £1,849.85 Price with VAT: £2,219.82
    Repair Yours £1,534.34 Price with VAT: £1,841.21
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 800796014R

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    RELIANCE ELECTRIC

    800796014R

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, 800796014R RACK, 2 SOLTS, ASSIST WITH 800797000R
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,540.15 Price with VAT: £1,848.18
    £1,540.15 Price with VAT: £1,848.18
    Repair Yours £1,342.25 Price with VAT: £1,610.70
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57430-1F

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BALDOR RELIANCE

    57430-1F

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PROCESSOR MODULE, AUTOMAX 6010, 2 CONNECTORS, FEMALE, LED LIGHT, RACK MOUNTING
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £639.42 Price with VAT: £767.30
    £639.42 Price with VAT: £767.30
    Repair Yours £557.26 Price with VAT: £668.71
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI GNT0153800R0001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    GNT0153800R0001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, SERIAL PORT INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE, DIN MOUNT
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £847.57 Price with VAT: £1,017.08
    £847.57 Price with VAT: £1,017.08
    Repair Yours £764.65 Price with VAT: £917.58
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57360001-CY

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57360001-CY

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, MEMORY MODULE, 128 KB RAM, DSMB-133
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £441.70 Price with VAT: £530.04
    £441.70 Price with VAT: £530.04
    Repair Yours £428.79 Price with VAT: £514.55
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57310001-KD/3

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57310001-KD/3

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PC BOARD BUS REPEATER MASTER
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,086.08 Price with VAT: £1,303.30
    £1,086.08 Price with VAT: £1,303.30
    Repair Yours £1,146.52 Price with VAT: £1,375.82
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57160001-ABD/1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57160001-ABD/1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PC BOARD CONNECTION UNIT
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £423.54 Price with VAT: £508.25
    £423.54 Price with VAT: £508.25
    Repair Yours £369.12 Price with VAT: £442.94
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI PFBK-102

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    PFBK-102

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PLC MODULE, EXCITATION UNIT BOARD
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,069.55 Price with VAT: £1,283.46
    £1,069.55 Price with VAT: £1,283.46
    Repair Yours £932.12 Price with VAT: £1,118.54
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI PFBK-101

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    PFBK-101

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, SIGNAL UNIT BOARD
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £639.95 Price with VAT: £767.94
    £639.95 Price with VAT: £767.94
    Repair Yours £557.72 Price with VAT: £669.26
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57310001-ML

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57310001-ML

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PROCESSOR BOARD, 9 PIN CONNECTION, 47 MM HEIGHT, 250 MM WIDTH, DSPC-172
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £3,714.58 Price with VAT: £4,457.50
    £3,714.58 Price with VAT: £4,457.50
    Repair Yours £2,720.19 Price with VAT: £3,264.23
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 6231BP10910

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    TAYLOR ELECTRONICS

    6231BP10910

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, I/O BLOCK, URRENT SOURCE ANALOG, 4 INPUT / 2 OUTPUT, 115 VAC / 125 VDC POWER, 4-20 MA CURRENT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £586.86 Price with VAT: £704.23
    £586.86 Price with VAT: £704.23
    Repair Yours £511.44 Price with VAT: £613.73
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI HIEE320639R0001

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    HIEE320639R0001

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, INPUT MODULE, DIGITAL, PANEL MOUNT, LT8978B
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £3,618.31 Price with VAT: £4,341.97
    £3,618.31 Price with VAT: £4,341.97
    Repair Yours £2,669.50 Price with VAT: £3,203.40
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 57120001-P4

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    57120001-P4

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER,I/O MODULE ANALOG BOARD
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £2,147.18 Price with VAT: £2,576.62
    £2,147.18 Price with VAT: £2,576.62
    Repair Yours £2,466.65 Price with VAT: £2,959.98
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI 3BSE030220R1

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    3BSE030220R1

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, INTERFACE KIT, PCI854AK01 PROFIBUS-DP/V1, INCLUDES / CI854A-COMMUNICATION INTERFACE / TP854-BASEPLATE
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,444.46 Price with VAT: £1,733.35
    £1,444.46 Price with VAT: £1,733.35
    Repair Yours £1,231.69 Price with VAT: £1,478.03
    ASEA BROWN BOVERI INIIT12

    ASEA BROWN BOVERI

    BAILEY CONTROLS

    INIIT12

    DISCONTINUED BY MANUFACTURER, PLC COMMUNICATION MODULE, INFI-NET TO INFI-NET
    ✓ IN STOCK!
    Buy Surplus As Low As £1,773.18 Price with VAT: £2,127.82
    £1,773.18 Price with VAT: £2,127.82
    Repair Yours £1,471.74 Price with VAT: £1,766.09
    Previous Next
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8